文章XML http://www.chubun.com/modules/article/view.article.php/70052/c42 2008-07-07T07:20:26+18:00 ask at chubun dot co dot jp ARTICLE @ XOOPS powered by FeedCreator 1970-01-01T00:00:00+18:00 1970-01-01T00:00:00+18:00 1970-01-01T00:00:00+18:00 http://www.chubun.com/modules/article/view.article.php/70052/c42 中文导报编辑部

类别: 新闻视点<br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">■ 本报记者 张石<span lang="ZH-CN"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　编者按：<span lang="ZH-CN">2</span>月<span lang="ZH-CN">13</span>日，中国投资有限责任公司<span lang="ZH-CN">(CHINA INVESTNENT CORPORATION </span>，简称<span lang="ZH-CN">CIC)</span>总经理高西庆现身日本，并与负责金融、行政改革和公务员制度改革的内阁府特命担当大臣渡边喜美、前金融担当大臣山本有二、参议院议员、前金融担当政务官田村耕太郎等举行了会谈。高西庆表示：作为运营国家主权基金<span lang="ZH-CN">(SWF)</span>的<span lang="ZH-CN">CIC</span>将对日本进行投资，渡边喜美对此投资意向表示</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn; mso-fareast-font-family: simsun; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun"><font face="Century">“</font></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">热烈欢迎</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn; mso-fareast-font-family: simsun; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun"><font face="Century">”</font></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">。一般认为，以雄据世界第一的外汇储备垫底，中国国家主权基金敲响日本的大门，意味著中国国家垄断资本流入日本，收购日本</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn; mso-fareast-font-family: simsun; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun"><font face="Century">“</font></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">物美价廉</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn; mso-fareast-font-family: simsun; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun"><font face="Century">”</font></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">的土地、企业及股份的行动拉开了序幕；同时，国家间交叉持股，建立长期稳定投资战略的新尝试将要开始。<span lang="ZH-CN"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　去年<span lang="ZH-CN">12</span>月<span lang="ZH-CN">5</span>日，山本有二和田村耕太郎等在自民党内设立了谋求建立日本版国家主权基金的议员联盟，共有<span lang="ZH-CN">42</span>名议员参加。渡边喜美也参加了成立大会，他们试图建立日本的国家主权基金，交给</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn; mso-fareast-font-family: simsun; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun"><font face="Century">“</font></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">内行中的内行</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn; mso-fareast-font-family: simsun; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun"><font face="Century">”</font></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">去运营，一气解消日本的巨额财政赤字。<span lang="ZH-CN">4</span>月<span lang="ZH-CN">1</span>日，本报记者就日本国家主权基金的建立与<span lang="ZH-CN">CIC</span>拜访了田村耕太郎先生。以下是采访摘要：<span lang="ZH-CN"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　记者：前金融担当大臣山本有二先生和田村先生等，在自民党内设立了谋求建立日本版国家主权基金<span lang="ZH-CN">(SWF)</span>的议员联盟，对于日本创设国家主权基金，田村先生的看法如何？<span lang="ZH-CN"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　田村：我们正在准备建立日本的国家主权基金，首先在党内进行充分的讨论，在这个月里，我们将向福田总理递交我们的设计方案。<span lang="ZH-CN"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　记者：听说有许多反对的声音，如财务大臣等。<span lang="ZH-CN"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　田村：可能并不是反对，而是比较慎重。<span lang="ZH-CN"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　记者：田村先生认为日本有必要建立日本版国家主权基金吗<span lang="ZH-CN">?<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　田村：日本有许多财产，如外汇储备有<span lang="ZH-CN">100</span>兆日元以上，公共基金也有<span lang="ZH-CN">150</span>兆左右，被称为</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn; mso-fareast-font-family: simsun; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun"><font face="Century">“</font></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">埋藏金</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn; mso-fareast-font-family: simsun; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun"><font face="Century">”</font></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">的特别会计积累有<span lang="ZH-CN">50</span>多兆，日本政府还有价值<span lang="ZH-CN">50</span>－<span lang="ZH-CN">100</span>兆日元左右的不动产。从日本的经济规模来看，日本拥有巨大的财产，经济规模仅有美国的三分之一，而国家拥有的资产却是美国的<span lang="ZH-CN">5</span>倍以上。把这些资产从国家分离出来让内行进行有效经营，这是一种自然的流向。由于资产过多，都委托官僚来经营是非常勉强的，把这些资产交给内行来经营，这样可以增加资产。另一方面，现在经济上发生许多变动，如外汇交易正在扩大、中国的经济正在发展等等，这些变动可能会带来通货膨胀。从在经济变化中保护资产这个角度来说，这也是必要的，因此建立国家主权基金是自然的流向</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn; mso-fareast-font-family: simsun; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun"><font face="Century">——</font></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">把这些资产从国家中分离出来，投入民间的市场，让民间对此进行运营，这是自然的潮流。<span lang="ZH-CN"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　记者：日本一方面有很多剩馀资产，另一方面又抱有很大财政赤字，难道不能用这些剩馀资产去消除财政赤字吗<span lang="ZH-CN">?<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　田村：我们正是这样做的。为了消除财政赤字，进行财政再建，我们才计划建立国家主权基金。日本为什么有这么大的财政赤字呢<span lang="ZH-CN">?</span>就是因为这么多的财产。和这些资产比较起来，赤字还是比较少的。如果很好地运用资产，就可以大幅削减赤字。<span lang="ZH-CN"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　记者：<span lang="ZH-CN">2</span>月<span lang="ZH-CN">13</span>日，中国投资有限责任公司<span lang="ZH-CN">(CIC)</span>总经理高西庆访问日本，与日本内阁府特命担当大臣渡边喜美等举行了会谈。关于<span lang="ZH-CN">CIC</span>对日投资的问题，有没有什么新的动向<span lang="ZH-CN">?</span>如果有，田村先生可否介绍一下<span lang="ZH-CN">?<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　田村：会谈的时候我也在场。他们关心日本的市场，才到日本来的。他们觉得现在日本的股票价格低，因此有好机会。我们也很期待他们今后来日本投资。<span lang="ZH-CN"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　记者：听说中国方面要购买国际石油开发帝石控股的股票<span lang="ZH-CN">?<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　田村：我并不知道这些个别的谈话。<span lang="ZH-CN"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　记者：听说高先生和田村先生等一起召开了学习会<span lang="ZH-CN">?<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　田村：我们在一起交换了意见，就<span lang="ZH-CN">CIC</span>的投资方法、投资规模等等进行了意见交换。<span lang="ZH-CN"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　记者：是和议员们进行了意见交换吗<span lang="ZH-CN">?<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　田村：有现任金融大臣、前任金融大臣，还有我、政府官员及民间人士等等。<span lang="ZH-CN"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　记者：可以请您介绍一下学习会的具体内容吗<span lang="ZH-CN">?<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　田村：也就是投资的方法、对于日本市场的看法、股票持有者购买股票的行动方式等。<span lang="ZH-CN"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　记者：去年田村先生访问中国，访问了中国最大的金融集团之一中国中信集团公司，和证券部的总经理德地立人先生进行了交谈，您能不能具体介绍一下会谈的内容。<span lang="ZH-CN"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　田村：我们谈了关于中国证券市场走向的预测、中国的金融界以怎样的速度和怎样的方式变化、日本的金融界应该怎样和中国金融界合作、提携等等。<span lang="ZH-CN"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　记者：那么田村先生怎样评价中国金融市场的改革呢<span lang="ZH-CN">?<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　田村：中国金融市场改革的速度特别快，有很多地方值得日本学习。而其进步的速度和方向都是正确的，其发展之快令人羡慕。<span lang="ZH-CN"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　记者：您能说得具体一些吗<span lang="ZH-CN">?<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　田村：如管理方式、法律程序、会计制度、证券税制和规则等等，中国比日本还要先进。<span lang="ZH-CN"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　记者：日本国内有各种各样的声音，如认为<span lang="ZH-CN">CIC</span>投资日本，有国家目的参与其中。田村先生对这个问题是怎么看的呢<span lang="ZH-CN">?<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　田村：我觉得没有这样的目的，<span lang="ZH-CN">CIC</span>现在处于必须做出成绩的时期，不会有追求收益以外的目的。<span lang="ZH-CN"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　记者：从田村先生看来，日本金融市场的主要问题是什么<span lang="ZH-CN">?<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; text-align: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="left"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: simsun; mso-hansi-font-family: century; mso-bidi-font-family: simsun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: zh-cn">　　田村：就是存款过多、投资过少。银行的储蓄资金过多，而证券公司的投资资金过少。因为必须用英语进行运营，可以说运营的人才非常不足。<span lang="ZH-CN"><p></p></span></span></p><br />